Electric Vehicle Auto Components Overview
Are you tired of rising fuel prices and want a pocket-friendly travelling solution? If yes, you are at the right place. Choosing an electric vehicle helps you save money and also the environment. People opt for EVs because of their lower costs, a wider range of models, environmental friendliness, etc. If you look at the statistics, an increasing number of people are choosing this environmentally friendly choice.
EV offers zero-emission models, and even though there are few components, you cannot underestimate the role of automotive components in EV. If you own an EV or are looking forward to buying one, check out the guide below, which outlines the vital components, advantages of auto components, and more details.
How Does Electric Vehicle Work?
When you start the electric car, the controller regulates and takes the electrical energy from the batteries and inverters. After that, the inverter sends some electric energy to the motor. Now, the electric motor converts the electric energy into mechanical energy. The rotation of the motor then rotates the transmission that helps the wheel to rotate, and thus, the car moves. Now, the role of automotive components in EVs cannot be understated; below are the essential components:
Different Automotive Components
In EV In the above section, we have shed light on the working of EVs, as you have seen the components, such as the motor, inverter, etc. These precision components are essential for the efficient working of the vehicles. That is why precision components manufacturers offer components that ensure the highest quality. Below are the vital components:
Battery Pack
The battery is placed just under the car, and it is the most vital component of an EV. Your EV power, cruising range, etc., will depend on the battery pack. The batteries are lithium-ion, and they store the energy. This energy is then utilized to give power to other components of the EV.
Battery Charger
The battery stores energy in the form of DC. The battery charger charges the battery pack by sending electricity from the power outlet.
Motor
The motor runs on Direct and alternating current power, converting electrical energy to mechanical energy. The motor utilizes the energy from the battery pack to rotate the wheel. EV has a maximum of 4 motors, each corresponding to one wheel. So, it is understandable that more motors means more speed.
Power Control Unit
Regarding the role of automotive components in EVs, the power control unit converts DC into AC during acceleration. A power control unit, or PCU, has three components:
- Inverter
- Boost converter
- DCDC converter
The inverter’s role is to power the motor; the boost converter increases the voltage, and the DCDC converter lowers the voltage.
Gearbox
The gearbox, or the transmission system, helps deliver the power from the motor to the wheels. Electric vehicles have a direct transmission system and come with a drive mode, which is easy to operate.
Advantages Of Automotive Components In Electric Vehicles
There might be some people who are suspicious about using electric vehicles. To clear your doubts, below are some of the advantages of auto components. Let’s check out the following:
Environmentally Friendly
Automotive components in EVs play a huge role in fighting climate change and lowering carbon emissions. Also, EVs use electricity, which is a renewable source of energy. So, it decreases the load on fossil fuels.
Cost Effective
The price of gasoline can rise at any time, but this isn’t the case with battery-powered electric motors. You can charge the EV battery without spending much.
Easy To Maintain
EVs have fewer moving components; thus, they reduce wear and tear and become easy to repair and maintain. Compared to traditional vehicles, the servicing and maintenance cost of EVs is lower.
Tax Benefits
When you purchase an EV, you also get tax and financial benefits. For example, the registration fees and road tax on EVs are less as compared to diesel or petrol vehicles. You can get a discount of 1.5 lakh rupees on your EV loan interest if you are a taxpayer. There are more than two million EVs in India. Seeing the growth and demand, the auto component manufacturers in India focus on quality and facilitate a robust EV industry.
How To Maintain EV And Its Components?
In an electric vehicle, you do not have to change the engine oil; in fact, there is no engine to maintain. You do not have to serve the belt, chain, change the transmission fluid, etc. Now, you must be wondering how you can maintain your EV. Well, there are a few maintenance requirements that you can follow:
Battery Maintenance
Mostly, the battery lifespan is limited; however, with timely charging and efficient management, you can prolong its life. Also, remember to charge the batteries, as they can be damaged if you leave them uncharged.
Tyre Maintenance
Since EVs weigh more than conventional vehicles, their tyres are more prone to wear and tear. Keep the tyre pressure at the suggested range to ensure that the tyres are in good condition.
Servicing
Always remember to take your vehicle for regular servicing; there is good news, as with EVs, it will not be frequent. It only requires changing the brake fluid, windscreen wipers, etc. Since the role of automotive components in EVs is vital, always go for a professional and reliable precision components manufacturer for servicing your vehicle.
Summing Up – Role Of Automotive Components In EV
The electric vehicle market has seen potential growth in recent years. This is due to the excellent role of automobile components in reducing emissions, energy efficiency, money-saving, and many more. The initial cost of buying might look high for some people. However, the lower running costs compensate for the high cost. If you want to buy an EV, you must know the vital components; so, whenever in doubt, refer to the guide above.
